December 2011 Personal Finance Newsletter
December 20, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The December personal finance newsletter is now available. It includes information on a new student loan repayment program going into effect in January 2012, gift tax strategies, and tips on keeping your online accounts secure. Plus, for those that enjoy history, there’s some perspective on stock market cycles and the effect of being in and out of the market at particular times. Please click here to read the newsletter. Happy holidays!
Plan now for a successful 2012
November 29, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
Taking a few moments now to assess your financial situation can go a long way toward positioning you for success next year. Some items to consider:
If Retired
- Have you taken any required minimum distributions from your IRAs for this year?
- Even if no IRA distributions are required, have you taken out at least enough to use up all of your deductions and exemptions or fill up the lower tax brackets? If uncertain, a tax projection before year-end can be an excellent investment.
- Social security benefits increase by 3.6%. Making a conscious decision on how to utilize these funds can help you get the most out of them.
If Still Working
- The 2% payroll tax reduction expires at the end of 2011 unless it’s renewed (had not been renewed as of this writing on Nov. 29), so plan for a 2% reduction in your take-home pay beginning the first paycheck of the year.
- The social security tax earning caps for next year is $110,100. If you normally exceed this maximum, make plans for how to allocate this additional income when you exceed it next year.
- You can contribute a maximum of $17,000 to a 401(k) or 403(b) next year, plus a $5,500 catch-up if you turn 50 or older anytime in 2012. Review your contribution rates to save as much as possible. Consider Roth contributions if an option for you.
For everyone
- Review taxable investment accounts for opportunities to harvest losses if appropriate. This can reduce your tax bill due in April.
- Review your broker’s default cost basis reporting method. Brokers will be reporting more cost basis information to the IRS beginning next year, and you can elect which cost basis reporting method is used if you act before any investment sale settles. You won’t be able to wait until to file your tax return to make this decision in many situations.
- Last, but definitely not least: if you do not have estate planning documents in place, no matter what your age, please take the time to do so now before the end of the year. None of us know how many days we have on this earth, and having these documents in place can help make a difficult time a little bit easier for our loved ones.
Harvesting Investment Losses for Tax Purposes
October 25, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
You frequently hear investment professionals suggest “harvesting losses” before the end of the calendar year to save money on taxes. Loss harvesting can be a highly productive strategy, and it pays to understand how it works and when you might not want to take advantage of it.
The opportunity to harvest losses is available in taxable investment accounts – this includes joint or individual accounts — not IRAs, education savings plans, or employer retirement accounts.
You calculate the gain or loss by subtracting the total purchase price for the investment (including any dividends reinvested) from the proceeds you received from selling the investment. For example, if you purchased a mutual fund for $10,000, reinvested $1,000 in dividends over the years you owned it, and then sold it for $13,000, you would have a tax gain of $2,000. If you sold it for $10,500, you would have a tax loss of $500.
When you sell an investment in a taxable account, you owe taxes on any gain and can deduct any losses against your income on your taxes (up to $3,000 per year). Gains or losses from different investment sales offset against each other to produce a “net” gain or loss. For example, if you have $10,000 in losses and $11,000 in gains, you have a $1,000 net gain. If you have net losses greater than $3,000 in a single year, they can be carried forward to offset gains or be deductible in future years.
Harvesting tax losses can help you offset gains from other investments sold in a given year, and it can result in a deduction on your tax return. Think of the value of a $3,000 deduction — if you’re in the 25% tax bracket, it saves you $750 on your taxes; in the 35% tax bracket, it saves $1,050.
So when wouldn’t you want to pursue this strategy?
- If it’s going to take your asset allocation away from your target. Asset allocation is the biggest factor in investment success. You shouldn’t implement a loss harvesting strategy if it can’t be done without maintaining your target asset allocation. You can usually maintain your target allocation while harvesting losses by purchasing other investments in the same asset class at the same time you sell the loser, but you have to understand and comply with the IRS’s specific wash sale rules to be sure you don’t negate your loss.
- If you’re in the 10% or 15% tax bracket this year and next – you can report long-term capital gains (>1 year holding period) up to the top of the 15% bracket and pay 0% in taxes. If you take losses to offset the gains, you would essentially be “giving” the losses away for free.
There are of course many other situations unique to the individual set of circumstances, so it pays to coordinate your strategy with your tax advisor and financial planner to make sure it’s a win for you.
July Personal Finance Newsletter
July 14, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The July personal financial planning newsletter is now available.
Because of the tumultuous investment markets and economic uncertainty, the newsletter includes two investing columns — one a recap of the second quarter market performance with a look forward, and another by Jim Parker with Dimensional Funds providing some compelling data on the importance of maintaining investment discipline.
The newsletter also has information on the new IRS mileage rates for the second half of 2011, a summary of how A/B and A/B/C trusts work for estate planning, and an overview of the tax and policy issues involved in taking a loan from your life insurance policy.
Plus, there’s an invitation to my social security workshop this coming Tuesday at the library.
Click here to read the newsletter.
May Personal Finance Newsletter
May 16, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The May 2011 Personal Finance Newsletter is now available. It includes articles on long-term care planning, mid-year tax considerations, and deciphering health savings vehicles. A link to a great article on the relationship between how we spend our money and happiness is also included, as well as the monthly investment market update. Click here to read the newsletter.
February Personal Finance Newsletter
February 14, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The February personal finance newsletter is now available. In addition to the investing market update, the topics are:
- Extension of tax-free charitable contribution option from IRAs for those over 70 1/2
- New cost basis reporting rules (important for those with taxable investment accounts)
- Summary of the health care law provisions going into effect this year
Click here to read the newsletter.
December Personal Finance Newsletter
December 16, 2010 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The December 2010 personal finance newsletter is now available. It includes an important update on social security rules, 2011 IRS mileage rates, considerations in rolling your traditional 401(k) to a Roth IRA, and changes to the adoption assistance program. As always, there’s also an investment market update. Please click here to view the newsletter.
September Personal Finance Newsletter
September 17, 2010 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The September 2010 personal finance newsletter is now available. It includes information on opportunities unique to 2010 for year-end tax planning, tips on teaching your college-age child about money, how a stronger dollar affects your portfolio, information on FDIC insurance now that higher limits are permanent, and a market update. Click here to read the newsletter.
Social Security Workshop at Keller Public Library
August 11, 2010 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
I am conducting a free workshop on social security planning strategies at the Keller Public Library on Tuesday, August 17 at 6:30 pm. The session will cover what baby boomers need to know to maximize their retirement income. Attendees will learn:
- 5 factors to consider when deciding when to apply for benefits
- Why you should always check your earnings record for accuracy
- How to coordinate benefits with your spouse
- How to minimize taxes on Social Security benefits
- How to coordinate Social Security with your other sources of retirement income
Seating is limited, so please RSVP to library@cityofkeller.com to ensure your space.
Should you pay off the mortgage?
May 18, 2010 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · 1 Comment
One of the best financially freeing moments in life is the day you compare your savings and mortgage principal balances and realize that you could pay off your mortgage if you wanted to. If you’re at that point, congratulations! If you’re not there yet, keep saving; it can come sooner than you think.
Of course, immediately following the discovery of being able to pay off the mortgage comes a question: should I? Here’s how you decide:
First, consider what you would do with the money if you didn’t pay off the mortgage.
Would it sit in savings, be invested for long-term retirement goals, or something else? Based on your plans if you didn’t pay off the mortgage, you can estimate a rate of return you expect to receive. From this rate of return, you’ll need to subtract taxes paid on the earnings (15% if capital gains, your income tax rate if regular interest).
Second, figure out what your mortgage is costing you.
Look at your interest rate, calculate the annual interest expense, and subtract any income tax savings you’re receiving. Be sure to avoid over-estimating the benefits of tax savings. For example, if your mortgage interest is $5,000 and you have another $8,000 of itemized deductions, your total itemized deductions are $13,000. If you’re married filing jointly, the standard deduction is $11,400 this year. So the mortgage interest is only increasing your deductions by $1,600. If you’re in the 28% tax bracket, this equates to a $448 tax savings.
Third, compare your answer in step 1 with your answer in step 2.
If it’s costing you more to keep your mortgage than you would earn with the money invested or in the bank, then you should generally pay off the mortgage. If you can get a greater return on your investments than what your mortgage is costing you, then you should generally keep the money invested and wait to pay off the mortgage.
Of course there are exceptions and other considerations including:
If you would be taking the pay-off money out of a pre-tax IRA or deferred compensation in a lump sum, take a really close look at the tax consequences of that lump sum withdrawal! They can often totally cancel out any savings on the mortgage interest.
If you would be using “retirement” savings funds to pay off the mortgage, you really need to look at your retirement projections and ensure that they still work with the funds withdrawn. If your projections rely on you beginning to save what you’re currently paying on the mortgage, know yourself. Will you stick with this savings program? If not, probably best to just keep your retirement funds intact and continue paying the mortgage.
If paying off the mortgage would take your emergency funds dangerously low or short-change funds for other important goals, it’s likely not a good idea.
Making your decision
While it seems like a fairly straight-forward question, when you think about the whole picture, you realize there are lots of what-ifs and options to consider. The important thing is to take time to do your homework, complete the analysis, and seek professional assistance if needed.
Even if the process reveals you’re better off with the mortgage, you might still want to go ahead and pay it off because of the peace-of-mind benefit that comes from not having any debt. If that’s the case, by going through the process thoughtfully and thoroughly, you will know what you’re giving up financially for that peace of mind so you can make an informed decision about whether it’s worth it to you.
And if the process does show that you would be better off getting rid of that mortgage, you can move forward with confidence.
Of course, everyone’s situation is different. While the process described above addresses many considerations, you may have some issues not addressed here or that are unique to you. Make sure you fully consider your own situation before making any decision.