January 2012 Personal Finance Newsletter
January 17, 2012 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The January 2012 personal finance newsletter is now available. It includes a 2011 investment market recap from Dimensional Fund Advisors with data on all the major indices and a summary of the major investing themes of 2011. In addition, there’s a comparison between the dividend rates of the S&P 500 and interest rate on treasuries and commentary of what this means to your portfolio. Plus, the newsletter announces the first half of 2012 schedule for Keller Financial Planning Workshops at the Keller Public Library. To read the newsletter, click here.
FAQ on the Federal Financial Aid Application
December 30, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
If you have a child who’s attending college in the fall, it’s time fill out the federal government’s Free Application for Federal Student Aid, the FAFSA. The FAFSA, should be filed as soon after January 1 as possible in the year your child will be attending college. The reason is that some federal aid programs operate on a first-come, first-served basis, so filing the application early ensures your child has the best chance of receiving the most favorable aid package.
Even if you don’t expect your child to qualify for federal aid, you should still consider filing the FAFSA because colleges often require it as a prerequisite for students to be eligible for the college’s own institutional aid.
Here are some common questions and answers regarding the application process.
What documents will I need to fill out the FAFSA?
The FAFSA relies on financial information from your previous year’s federal income tax return; for example, a FAFSA completed in 2012 will rely on information contained in your 2011 return. So the papers and statements you use to file your tax return are generally the same ones you would need to fill out the FAFSA, such as Social Security numbers, W-2 information, and information on savings, investments, and business assets. Your child will also need to have this information.
But here’s a dilemma: since most parents probably won’t complete their federal income tax return in January, how can they fill out the FAFSA, which relies on figures from their tax return? There are two possible solutions. The first is to prepare your tax return earlier. The second is to prepare (or hire a tax professional to prepare) an estimated tax return, which can then be used to complete the FAFSA–a practice the federal government deems acceptable. If you use an estimated tax return, keep in mind that you will need to provide a final tax return later on.
How do I file the FAFSA?
You can complete a paper FAFSA or file it electronically. The way you submit the FAFSA does not affect your child’s eligibility for aid.
You can get a paper FAFSA at your child’s high school or your local library. Once it’s complete, you should make a copy for your records and mail it in the preaddressed envelope that comes with the form.
You can file an electronic FAFSA at www.fafsa.ed.gov. You’ll need to apply for a PIN before you can actually start filling out the online application. Electronic FAFSAs offer several advantages over paper FAFSAs: detailed online help screens, an online chat option with a customer service representative, built-in error detectors, confirmation that the application was transmitted successfully, and faster processing–one week as opposed to two to four weeks for paper FAFSAs.
If you’ve previously filled out the FAFSA4caster, the federal government’s online financial aid forecasting tool, the online FAFSA will be automatically populated with your data.
What happens after I file the FAFSA?
After your FAFSA is processed, you will receive a Student Aid Report (SAR) either in the mail or electronically (depending on how you filed the FAFSA). This document summarizes data from your FAFSA and indicates your official expected family contribution (EFC), which is the amount of money the government expects your family to contribute to college costs for the current year to be eligible for financial aid. For example, “EFC25000″ means that your expected family contribution is $25,000.
You should review the SAR carefully to make sure it contains your correct income and asset information. Any corrections should be made immediately and sent back for reprocessing. If you have questions, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center at 1-800-433-3243.
If there is an asterisk (*) next to your EFC figure, you have been selected for verification. FAFSAs are selected for verification randomly, or because the FAFSA is incomplete or contains estimated tax information. If you are selected for verification, you will need to provide additional documentation that might include a final tax return, household information, or appraisals for certain assets listed on the FAFSA. Not all families selected for verification will need to submit the same documents.
The SAR is also sent to each college you listed on your FAFSA. Once the college receives your child’s SAR, the financial aid administrator at each school that has accepted your child will craft an aid package that tries to meet your child’s financial need (remember, colleges aren’t obligated to meet all of it). To determine your child’s need, the administrator subtracts your EFC from the cost of attendance at that particular college. Your child will then be notified of the college’s aid package in an award letter sent out in the spring. The package typically includes various combinations of federal and college loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study jobs.
December 2011 Personal Finance Newsletter
December 20, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The December personal finance newsletter is now available. It includes information on a new student loan repayment program going into effect in January 2012, gift tax strategies, and tips on keeping your online accounts secure. Plus, for those that enjoy history, there’s some perspective on stock market cycles and the effect of being in and out of the market at particular times. Please click here to read the newsletter. Happy holidays!
Plan now for a successful 2012
November 29, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
Taking a few moments now to assess your financial situation can go a long way toward positioning you for success next year. Some items to consider:
If Retired
- Have you taken any required minimum distributions from your IRAs for this year?
- Even if no IRA distributions are required, have you taken out at least enough to use up all of your deductions and exemptions or fill up the lower tax brackets? If uncertain, a tax projection before year-end can be an excellent investment.
- Social security benefits increase by 3.6%. Making a conscious decision on how to utilize these funds can help you get the most out of them.
If Still Working
- The 2% payroll tax reduction expires at the end of 2011 unless it’s renewed (had not been renewed as of this writing on Nov. 29), so plan for a 2% reduction in your take-home pay beginning the first paycheck of the year.
- The social security tax earning caps for next year is $110,100. If you normally exceed this maximum, make plans for how to allocate this additional income when you exceed it next year.
- You can contribute a maximum of $17,000 to a 401(k) or 403(b) next year, plus a $5,500 catch-up if you turn 50 or older anytime in 2012. Review your contribution rates to save as much as possible. Consider Roth contributions if an option for you.
For everyone
- Review taxable investment accounts for opportunities to harvest losses if appropriate. This can reduce your tax bill due in April.
- Review your broker’s default cost basis reporting method. Brokers will be reporting more cost basis information to the IRS beginning next year, and you can elect which cost basis reporting method is used if you act before any investment sale settles. You won’t be able to wait until to file your tax return to make this decision in many situations.
- Last, but definitely not least: if you do not have estate planning documents in place, no matter what your age, please take the time to do so now before the end of the year. None of us know how many days we have on this earth, and having these documents in place can help make a difficult time a little bit easier for our loved ones.
November Personal Finance Newsletter
November 14, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The November personal finance newsletter is now available. It includes all the updates on 2012 IRA and retirement plan contribution limits, plus the 2012 social security and medicare figures. In addition, we cover the importance of long term care planning for women and information on a free upcoming long term care insurance workshop at the library. The newsletter also includes tips on planning for required minimum distributions, an update on college costs, and a market update. Click here to read it.
Harvesting Investment Losses for Tax Purposes
October 25, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
You frequently hear investment professionals suggest “harvesting losses” before the end of the calendar year to save money on taxes. Loss harvesting can be a highly productive strategy, and it pays to understand how it works and when you might not want to take advantage of it.
The opportunity to harvest losses is available in taxable investment accounts – this includes joint or individual accounts — not IRAs, education savings plans, or employer retirement accounts.
You calculate the gain or loss by subtracting the total purchase price for the investment (including any dividends reinvested) from the proceeds you received from selling the investment. For example, if you purchased a mutual fund for $10,000, reinvested $1,000 in dividends over the years you owned it, and then sold it for $13,000, you would have a tax gain of $2,000. If you sold it for $10,500, you would have a tax loss of $500.
When you sell an investment in a taxable account, you owe taxes on any gain and can deduct any losses against your income on your taxes (up to $3,000 per year). Gains or losses from different investment sales offset against each other to produce a “net” gain or loss. For example, if you have $10,000 in losses and $11,000 in gains, you have a $1,000 net gain. If you have net losses greater than $3,000 in a single year, they can be carried forward to offset gains or be deductible in future years.
Harvesting tax losses can help you offset gains from other investments sold in a given year, and it can result in a deduction on your tax return. Think of the value of a $3,000 deduction — if you’re in the 25% tax bracket, it saves you $750 on your taxes; in the 35% tax bracket, it saves $1,050.
So when wouldn’t you want to pursue this strategy?
- If it’s going to take your asset allocation away from your target. Asset allocation is the biggest factor in investment success. You shouldn’t implement a loss harvesting strategy if it can’t be done without maintaining your target asset allocation. You can usually maintain your target allocation while harvesting losses by purchasing other investments in the same asset class at the same time you sell the loser, but you have to understand and comply with the IRS’s specific wash sale rules to be sure you don’t negate your loss.
- If you’re in the 10% or 15% tax bracket this year and next – you can report long-term capital gains (>1 year holding period) up to the top of the 15% bracket and pay 0% in taxes. If you take losses to offset the gains, you would essentially be “giving” the losses away for free.
There are of course many other situations unique to the individual set of circumstances, so it pays to coordinate your strategy with your tax advisor and financial planner to make sure it’s a win for you.
October Personal Finance Newsletter
October 13, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
The October personal finance newsletter is now available. We review the third quarter investment markets performance and provide perspective on the current economic situation. In addition, the newsletter includes information on medicare open enrollment, how markets have historically reacted to countries’ debt rating changes, and more. To view the newsletter, click here.
Best Financial Planner Award 2009 – 2011
October 7, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
Thank you to the readers of the Keller Citizen for voting Keener Financial Planning Keller’s Best Financial Planner again for 2011! We greatly appreciate your support, and enjoy providing financial planning and investment advice for our clients in Keller and greater North Texas.
Jean with Thank You Sign
Keener Financial Planning’s mission is to provide objective, expert financial advice tailored to your unique situation on a fee-only basis. Your concerns may be retirement, college, rebuilding after divorce, changing careers, getting control of your finances, investing more effectively– or likely some combination of those and others. We take your goals, work with you to discover the best path to reach them, and define clear action steps to get you there.
Look for the “Best of” special section in the Keller Citizen on Wednesday, October 26 to see all of the winners. Thanks again for your support!
Coordinating Spousal Benefits for Social Security
October 3, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
Coordinating spousal benefits in filing for social security can make a big difference in your retirement income. Contrary to popular practice, it’s not automatic that each spouse should just file for social security benefits as soon as he or she retires. As a couple, you have the potential to increase your income over your whole retirement and maximize security for the surviving spouse through effective planning.
Social security offers some surprising options to help couples (including divorced couples married for at least 10 years) take full advantage of all benefits available to them.
Did you know that spousal benefits are not restricted to the low-earning spouse and can be claimed by the husband or wife?
A high-earning spouse who wants to wait until age 70 to file on his or her own record to receive maximum delayed retirement credits, can file for spousal benefits on the lower earning spouse’s record at full retirement age. This allows the high earning spouse to receive at least some social security without reducing his or her own maximum delayed retirement benefit.
Did you know that the primary worker has the option to file and suspend his or her own benefit and still allow the spouse to start receiving benefits?
This option allows the primary worker to continue earning delayed retirement credits while the lower earning spouse starts to receive a spousal benefit on the worker’s record.
Did you know that by the higher earning spouse delaying benefits to age 70, both husband and wife enjoy longevity protection?
When the first spouse passes away, the surviving spouse gets to keep the higher of their two benefits – including delayed retirement credits. These benefits are indexed for inflation, so even if the surviving spouse lives another 20 years after the first spouse’s death, he or she will benefit from the delayed retirement credits growing with inflation over that entire time.
These considerations are just the tip of the iceberg in planning for social security! For couples nearing age 62, the pay-off on the effort to fully analyze this decision is enormous.
Keller Social Security Workshop
September 26, 2011 by Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS · Leave a Comment
My free workshop on social security planning at the Keller Public Library is scheduled for Tuesday, October 18 at 6:30 pm.
It’s designed for baby boomers to help you maximize your retirement income. If you are 55 or older, have not yet filed for social security, and live in or around Keller, you should strongly consider attending this financial information session. Attendees will learn:
- 5 factors to consider when deciding when to apply for benefits
- Why you should always check your earnings record for accuracy
- How to coordinate benefits with your spouse
- How to minimize taxes on Social Security benefits
- How to coordinate Social Security with your other sources of retirement income
You are welcome to attend and bring your questions! Please RSVP to library@cityofkeller.com for planning purposes.
A copy of “The Smartest Retirement Book You’ll Ever Read” by Daniel Solin will also be given away.